Mental Health and Stressful Life Events in Coronary Heart Disease Patients and Non- Patients
Abstract
Objective: The main goal of this study is to compare stressful life events and mental health in coronary heart disease (CHD) patients and non-patients.Method: In this research, 120 participants (n=68 male, n= 52 female) were divided into two groups of patients (n=60) and non-patients (n=60). They were selected from Vali Asr Hospital of Meshginshahr (Iran) and completed the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) and Stressful Life Events Inventory .
Results: Data was analyzed using independent t-test. The results showed significant differences between CHD patients and non-patients in mental health and stressful life events. CHD patients showed high rates of physical symptoms and anxiety of GHQ.
Conclusion: CHD patients reported more stressful life events. Therefore, it can be inferred that psychological factors are important in coronary heart disease.
Yu XN, Zhang J,Liu X. Application of the Type D Scale (DS14) in Chinese coronary heart disease patients and healthy controls. J Psychosom Res 2008; 65: 595-601.
Hassan M, York KM, Li Q, Lucey DG, Fillingim RB,Sheps DS. Variability of myocardial ischemic responses to mental versus exercise or adenosine stress in patients with coronary artery disease. J Nucl Cardiol 2008; 15: 518- 525.
Taylor SE. Health Psychology. 5 th ed. McGraw-Hill; 2003.
Brannon L,Feist J. Health Psychology: An Introduction to Behavior and Health. Brooks/Cole; 2000.
Braunwald E, Zipes DP,Libby P. Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine. Philadelphia: Saunders; 2001.
Ogden J. Health Psychology: A Textbook. 2th ed. Philadelphia: Open University Press; 2000.
Larzelere MM,Jones GN. Stress and Health. Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice 2008; 35: 839-856.
Fuster V, Alexander RW, Hurst JW,O'Rourke RA. Hurst's the Heart. McGraw-Hill Professional; 2001.
Tennant C. Life stress, social support and coronary heart disease. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 1999; 33: 636-641.
Mousavi M, Eslami M, Sheikh Bagloo O,Birashk B. [Mental strain, more than important than stressful life events in myocardial infarction]. Journal of Acta medica iranica 2004; 42: 125-130
Hassan M, Li Q, Brumback B, Lucey DG, Bestland M, Eubanks G, et al. Comparison of peripheral arterial response to mental stress in men versus women with coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol 2008; 102: 970-974.
Kriegbaum M, Christensen U, Lund R, Prescott E,Osler M. Job loss and broken partnerships: do the number of stressful life events influence the risk of ischemic heart disease in men? Ann Epidemiol 2008; 18: 743- 745.
Sullivan MJ, Wood L, Terry J, Brantley J, Charles A, McGee V, et al. The Support, Education, and Research in Chronic Heart Failure Study (SEARCH): a mindfulness-based psychoeducational intervention improves depression and clinical symptoms in patients with chronic heart failure. Am Heart J 2009; 157: 84-90.
Goldberg D,Williams P. A user’s guide to the general health questionnaire. Windsor: NEFR Nelson; 1991.
Taghavi MR. Validity and reliability of General Health Questionnaire. J Phycol 2002; 5: 286- 398.
Pourshahbaz A. Relation between assessment stress, life events and personality type in patients with Leukemia .Thesis of Master. Tehran: Iran Medical Sciences University; 1993.
Sarafino EP. Health Psychology. 4th ed. New York: John Wiley and Sons 2002.
Friedman M. Health psychology. New Jersey: Practical Hal; 2002.
Carney RM,Freedland KE. Depression in patients with coronary heart disease. Am J Med 2008; 121: S20-27.
Files | ||
Issue | Vol 3 No 2 (2008) | |
Section | Articles | |
Keywords | ||
Coronary arteries disease Life change events Mental health Psychological stress |
Rights and permissions | |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |