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<Articles JournalTitle="Iranian Journal of Psychiatry">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Iranian Journal of Psychiatry</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>1735-4587</Issn>
      <Volume>9</Volume>
      <Issue>1</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2014</Year>
        <Month>03</Month>
        <Day>15</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Facial Emotion Recognition in Adolescents with Bipolar Disorder</title>
    <FirstPage>20</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>4</LastPage>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Bonnie</FirstName>
        <LastName>Bozorg</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Clinical Psychologist, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mehdi</FirstName>
        <LastName>Tehrani-Doost</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Psychiatry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Zahra</FirstName>
        <LastName>Shahrivar</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Psychiatry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Ladan</FirstName>
        <LastName>Fata</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Clinical Psychologist, Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Azar</FirstName>
        <LastName>Mohamadzadeh</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Cognitive Psychologist, Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2015</Year>
        <Month>10</Month>
        <Day>14</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">Object: Bipolar disorder (BD) is associated with abnormalities in&#xA0;emotional competence. One of the main aspects of this competency is&#xA0;emotion recognition which is presented in the face. This study aimed to&#xA0;evaluate facial emotion recognition in adolescents with bipolar disorder&#xA0;when they are free of acute symptoms.
Method: Thirty patients diagnosed with BD aged 12 to 18 were selected&#xA0;from a large sample of consecutive admitted adolescents in Roozbeh&#xA0;hospital. They were compared with 30 matched normal developing&#xA0;adolescents who were recruited from mainstream schools at Tehran. All&#xA0;participants were evaluated using a facial emotion recognition task. The&#xA0;participants needed to recognize happy, sad, angry and neutral facial&#xA0;expressions The ANOVA was used to analyze the differences between&#xA0;the two groups in terms of emotion recognition variables.
Results: The patients with BD showed a significant deficit in&#xA0;recognizing emotions in general (p=.01) which was prominent in the&#xA0;angry faces. Their response time to recognize the facial expressions&#xA0;was longer compared to the normal individuals. This difference was&#xA0;significant in recognizing the happy and neutral faces (p&lt;0.05).
Conclusion: This study suggests an inaccurate recognition of facial&#xA0;expressions in adolescents with BD, particularly for anger, as well as&#xA0;slowness in detecting emotions especially happiness.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://ijps.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijps/article/view/134</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://ijps.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijps/article/download/134/130</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
