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<Articles JournalTitle="Iranian Journal of Psychiatry">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Iranian Journal of Psychiatry</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>1735-4587</Issn>
      <Volume>8</Volume>
      <Issue>1</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2013</Year>
        <Month>03</Month>
        <Day>15</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Verbal Fluency Performance in Patients with Non-demented Parkinson's Disease</title>
    <FirstPage>55</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>8</LastPage>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Hooshang</FirstName>
        <LastName>Dadgar</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">School of Rehabilitation.Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS).</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Ahmad Reza</FirstName>
        <LastName>Khatoonabadi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">School of Rehabilitation.Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS).</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Jalal</FirstName>
        <LastName>Bakhtiyari</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">School of Rehabilitation.Semnan University of Medical Sciences (TUMS).</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2015</Year>
        <Month>10</Month>
        <Day>14</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">Objective: While Parkinson&#x2019;s disease (PD) has traditionally been defined&#xA0;by motor symptoms, many researches have indicated that mild cognitive&#xA0;impairment is common in non-demented PD patients. The purpose of this&#xA0;study was to compare verbal fluency performance in non-demented&#xA0;Parkinson&#x2019;s disease patients with healthy controls .
Method: In this cross-sectional study thirty non-demented Parkinson&#x2019;s&#xA0;disease patients and 30 healthy controls, matched by age, gender and&#xA0;education, were compared on verbal fluency performance. Verbal fluency
was studied with a Phonemic Fluency task using the letters F, A, and S, a&#xA0;semantic fluency task using the categories animals and fruits. The&#xA0;independent t-test was used for data analysis.
Results: Overall, participants generated more words in the semantic&#xA0;fluency task than in the phonemic fluency task. Results revealed&#xA0;significant differences between patients and controls in semantic fluency&#xA0;task (p&lt;.05). In addition, PD patients showed a significant reduction of&#xA0;correctly generated words in letter fluency task. The total number of&#xA0;words produced was also significantly lower in the PD group (p&lt;.05).
Conclusion: Verbal fluency disruption is implied in non-demented PD&#xA0;patients in association with incipient cognitive impairment .</abstract>
    <web_url>https://ijps.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijps/article/view/194</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://ijps.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijps/article/download/194/190</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
