<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Iranian Journal of Psychiatry">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Iranian Journal of Psychiatry</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>1735-4587</Issn>
      <Volume>7</Volume>
      <Issue>1</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2012</Year>
        <Month>03</Month>
        <Day>15</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Assessment of Defense Styles and Mechanisms in Iranian Patients Suffering from Obsessive Compulsive or Panic Disorders versus Normal Controls using Persian Version of Defense Style Questionnaire-40</title>
    <FirstPage>31</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>5</LastPage>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Ruhollah</FirstName>
        <LastName>Shabanpour</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IRAN.</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Ali Reza</FirstName>
        <LastName>Zahiroddin</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US"></affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Masoud</FirstName>
        <LastName>Janbozorgi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US"></affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Padideh</FirstName>
        <LastName>Ghaeli</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">PharmD Associate Professor of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy and Roozbeh Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IRAN</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2015</Year>
        <Month>10</Month>
        <Day>14</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">Objective: The aim of this study was to compare defense styles and&#xA0;mechanisms in adult patients suffering from obsessive-compulsive&#xA0;disorder (OCD), and panic disorder (PD) with normal subjects in Iran .
Methods: Defensive patterns of 22 patients with OCD, 28 patients with&#xA0;PD and those of 116 normal individuals (as a control group) were&#xA0;assessed using the Farsi version of Defense Style Questionnaire-40&#xA0;(DSQ-40). The content validity of this questionnaire was done prior to the&#xA0;initiation of the present study.
Results: Both groups of patients with OCD or PD used more immature&#xA0;and less mature styles compared to the control group. No significant&#xA0;difference was observed in the use of neurotic style between the two&#xA0;groups .
Conclusion: It is suggested that immature defenses may have an&#xA0;important role in the pathogenesis of OCD and PD.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://ijps.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijps/article/view/227</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://ijps.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijps/article/download/227/223</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
