<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Iranian Journal of Psychiatry">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Iranian Journal of Psychiatry</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>1735-4587</Issn>
      <Volume>6</Volume>
      <Issue>3</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2011</Year>
        <Month>09</Month>
        <Day>15</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Depression and Anxiety in a Cardiovascular Outpatient Clinic: A descriptive study</title>
    <FirstPage>125</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>127</LastPage>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Baktash</FirstName>
        <LastName>Bayani</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Heart research center</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Shakila</FirstName>
        <LastName>Yousefi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Islamic Azad university Torbat - e-Jam Branch, Khorasan Razavi, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mahtab</FirstName>
        <LastName>Bayani</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Zahedan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Maryam</FirstName>
        <LastName>Shirmohammadi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Psychiatry and Psychology research center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Abdollatif</FirstName>
        <LastName>Alimoradi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Islamic Azad university Torbat - e-Jam Branch, Khorasan Razavi, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Homa</FirstName>
        <LastName>Falsoleiman</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Heart research center</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Narges</FirstName>
        <LastName>Yazdi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Psychiatry and Psychology research center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mohammad</FirstName>
        <LastName>Arbabi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Psychiatry and Psychology research center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2015</Year>
        <Month>10</Month>
        <Day>14</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">Objective: Cardiac diseases are psycho-somatic disorders, and psychological aspects play an essential role in their initiation and exacerbation. The aim of this study was to gain appropriate knowledge in the epidemiology of co-morbid depression and anxiety disorder in cardiovascular outpatients. 
Method: This study is descriptive with a sample of patients attending a cardio-vascular clinic. 238 individuals were included in this study using a consecutive sampling method. The study instrument was Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) questionnaire, which is a clinical scale for assessing anxiety and depression.
Results: Of the 238 participants in this study, 93(38.7%) were male and 146 (61.3%) female. 28.5% of patients suffered from anxiety disorders , and 41.9% had depression. Regarding comorbid diseases such as diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia and hypertension, the severity of depression was just related to hypertension. There was a meaningful relationship between gender and symptoms of anxiety so that symptoms were more severe in women. 
Conclusion: Considering the high prevalence of depression and anxiety in patients suffering from cardio-vascular diseases, it is necessary to screen psychological disorders in patients with cardio-vascular diseases and improve their cardio-vascular health and quality of life as mush as possible.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://ijps.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijps/article/view/253</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://ijps.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijps/article/download/253/249</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
