<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Iranian Journal of Psychiatry">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Iranian Journal of Psychiatry</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>1735-4587</Issn>
      <Volume>6</Volume>
      <Issue>2</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2011</Year>
        <Month>06</Month>
        <Day>15</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Comparison of Early Maladaptive Schemas and Parenting Origins in Patients with Opioid Abuse and Non-Abusers</title>
    <FirstPage>54</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>60</LastPage>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mohammad Reza</FirstName>
        <LastName>Jalali</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Psychology, Imam Khomeini University, Qazvin, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mohammad</FirstName>
        <LastName>Zargar</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Faculty of Social Science, Imam Khomeini University, Qazvin, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mojgan</FirstName>
        <LastName>Salavati</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Psychiatry, Tehran Universityof Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Ali Reza</FirstName>
        <LastName>Kakavand</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Faculty of Social Science, Imam Khomeini University, Qazvin, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2015</Year>
        <Month>10</Month>
        <Day>14</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the difference of early maladaptive schemas and parenting origins in opioid abusers and non-opioid abusers.
 Method: The early maladaptive schemas and parenting origins were compared in 56 opioid abusers and 56 non-opioids abusers. Schemas were assessed by the Young Schema Questionnaire 3rd (short form); and parenting origins were assessed by the Young Parenting Inventory. 
Results: Data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA). The analysis showed that the means for schemas between opioid abusers and non-opioid abusers were different. Chi square test showed that parenting origins were significantly associated with their related schemas. 
Conclusion: The early maladaptive schemas and parenting origins in opioid abusers were more than non-opioid abusers ; and parenting origins were related to their Corresponding schemas.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://ijps.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijps/article/view/281</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://ijps.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijps/article/download/281/277</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
