<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Iranian Journal of Psychiatry">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Iranian Journal of Psychiatry</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>1735-4587</Issn>
      <Volume>5</Volume>
      <Issue>4</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2010</Year>
        <Month>12</Month>
        <Day>15</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Reliability and Validity of the Persian Version of Distress Tolerance Scale</title>
    <FirstPage>154</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>158</LastPage>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Ali Reza</FirstName>
        <LastName>Azizi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">The Student of Master degree Programme in clinical psychology, Allame Tabatabaei university, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2015</Year>
        <Month>10</Month>
        <Day>14</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">Objectives: This study aims to assess the validity and reliability of the&#xA0;Persian version of Simons and Gaher `s Distress Tolerance scale(DTS) by&#xA0;administering it to nicotine dependent students of Tehran University.
Method: In a descriptive cross-sectional study, 317 nicotine dependent&#xA0;students of Tehran University who were selected ,using available&#xA0;sampling method, completed DTS, Coping with Stress- Revised(CS-R),&#xA0;Positive and Negative Affect Scales(PANAS) and Fagerstrom Test for&#xA0;Nicotine Dependence(FTND). Data were analyzed using descriptive&#xA0;statistic methods and correlation coefficient.
Results: The alpha coefficients for Tolerance, Absorption, Appraisal and&#xA0;Regulation subscales were 0.75, 0.77, 0.70 and 0.75, respectively. The&#xA0;test-retest correlation coefficients with two months interval for Tolerance,&#xA0;Absorption, Appraisal and Regulation subscales and the total scale were&#xA0;0.71, 0.69, 0.77, 0,73 and 0.79, respectively; all of which were statistically&#xA0;significant (p&lt;0.001). The correlation coefficient of DTS with problemfocused, emotional-focused, less useful and insufficient coping with stress&#xA0;were found to be: 0.213, -0.278, -0.337 and -0.196. In addition, the&#xA0;correlation coefficient of DTS with positive emotion, negative emotion and&#xA0;smoking-dependency were 0.543, -0.224 and -0.653 which were also&#xA0;significant(p&lt;0.05).
Conclusion: the DTS is valid and reliable and suitable to use for assessing&#xA0;distress tolerance.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://ijps.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijps/article/view/348</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://ijps.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijps/article/download/348/344</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
