<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Iranian Journal of Psychiatry">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Iranian Journal of Psychiatry</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>1735-4587</Issn>
      <Volume>11</Volume>
      <Issue>3</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2016</Year>
        <Month>10</Month>
        <Day>09</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Correlates of Process of Suicide Attempt and Perception of its Prevention</title>
    <FirstPage>178</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>184</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Dushad</FirstName>
        <LastName>Ram</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Psychiatry, JSS Medical College, Mysore, Karnakata, India.</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Darshan</FirstName>
        <LastName>Mahegowda</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Psychiatry, JSS Medical College, Mysore, Karnakata, India.&#x200E;</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Basavana</FirstName>
        <LastName>Gowdappa H</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Medicine, JSS Medical College and Hospital, MG Road Agrahara, &#x200E;Mysore.</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2016</Year>
        <Month>08</Month>
        <Day>23</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2016</Year>
        <Month>08</Month>
        <Day>23</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">Objective: Suicide attempt may follow a process right from the inception of the first information about &#x200E;suicide until the act itself. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between &#x200E;perception of suicide prevention with the process of suicide attempt and demographic &#x200E;variables following a suicidal attempt.&#x200E;
Method: In this hospital based cross-sectional study, 168 consecutive admitted participants with a &#x200E;suicide attempt were screened, and 109 who met the study criteria were recruited to &#x200E;participate in this study before discharge. They were assessed using the socio-demographic &#x200E;and clinical proforma designed for this study as well as by the Pierce Suicide Intent Scale. To &#x200E;assess the process of suicide attempt and perception of suicide prevention, a 17- item &#x200E;questionnaire was developed and used after rigorous literature search. The Cronbach&#x2019;s &#x200E;alpha coefficient value of this questionnaire found to be 0.84 in the reliability analysis.&#x200E;
Results: Media was the first source of information, and the majority had short duration of &#x200E;preoccupation and interval between making the decision and the actual attempt and the &#x200E;control of emotion during the attempt. A significant positive correlation was observed &#x200E;between the source of the first information and age (p&lt;01), reason for the method used and &#x200E;economic status (p&lt;01), duration since the first information and family history of suicide (p&lt;01). Psychiatric diagnosis had a statistically significant association with the method used (p&lt;01), duration of preoccupation (p&lt;01), preparedness (p&lt;01) and emotional state during &#x200E;the attempt (p&lt;01). A statistically significant negative correlation was found between the &#x200E;source of the first information and education (p&lt;01), any psychiatric diagnosis and duration &#x200E;since the first death wish (p&lt;01). On the score of perception about suicide prevention, a &#x200E;significant group difference was observed for marital status, occupation, medical diagnosis, &#x200E;opinion about an attempt, duration since the decision to attempt, and emotional control &#x200E;during the attempt.&#x200E;
Conclusion: Based on the findings, it can be concluded that perception of suicide prevention may vary &#x200E;with the process of suicide attempts and demographic characteristics.&#x200E;</abstract>
    <web_url>https://ijps.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijps/article/view/774</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://ijps.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijps/article/download/774/567</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
