<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Iranian Journal of Psychiatry">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Iranian Journal of Psychiatry</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>1735-4587</Issn>
      <Volume>3</Volume>
      <Issue>1</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2008</Year>
        <Month>03</Month>
        <Day>15</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Short Depression Screening Test for Patients with Epilepsy:CES-D with 10 Items</title>
    <FirstPage>32</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>36</LastPage>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mehri</FirstName>
        <LastName>Gholami</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Mental Health Research Center,Tehran Psychiatric Institue, Iran University Medical Science,Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Hadi</FirstName>
        <LastName>Teimoori</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Iran University Medical Science, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Amir</FirstName>
        <LastName>Shabani</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Mental Health Research Center,Tehran Psychiatric Institue, Iran University Medical Science,Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Morteza</FirstName>
        <LastName>Naserbakht</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Mental Health Research Center,Tehran Psychiatric Institue, Iran University Medical Science,Tehran, IranNikan   Health Research Center,Tehran,Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Masood Ahmadzad</FirstName>
        <LastName>Asl</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Mental Health Research Center,Tehran Psychiatric Institue, Iran University Medical Science,Tehran, Iran&#xD;
Nikan   Health Research Center,Tehran,Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2015</Year>
        <Month>10</Month>
        <Day>17</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">Objective: Depression is the most common co-morbid psychiatric disorder in patients with epilepsy. Yet it remains under recognized and under-treated. For depression screening in this patient need to a convenient questionnaire for patients with epilepsy. This questionnaire has shown high sensitivity for depression screening in many studies. The center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) has been widely used in studies of late-life depression. The CES-D is easy to use in most settings. 
Method: Two groups of patients from two hospital centers were selected to participate in this study: the control group and the experimental group which included patients with approved diagnosis of epilepsy, regardless of any type of seizures. Then all the subjects went through a semi structural clinical interview for (SCID-I) DSM-IV by one psychiatrist. Consequently, all the patients completed the CES-D 10 items questionnaire along with the interview. In the two groups, the CESD scale cut-off point was obtained using ROC analysis.
 Results: The optimal cut-off score of CES-D in the both group was .3. Sensitivity, specificity, and positive predicted values in the epileptic group were 86.4%, 55.3%and 60% ; and sensitivity, specificity, and positive predictedvalues in the control group were 72.7% ,68.6%, 38.3% respectively. 
Conclusion: It appears that CES-D 10 items is an appropriate tool for screening patients with epilepsy, particularly if the multi-stage screening system is used with other methods.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://ijps.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijps/article/view/465</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://ijps.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijps/article/download/465/489</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
