<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Iranian Journal of Psychiatry">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Iranian Journal of Psychiatry</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>1735-4587</Issn>
      <Volume>3</Volume>
      <Issue>2</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2008</Year>
        <Month>06</Month>
        <Day>15</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Developing the Moral Distress Scale in the Population of Iranian Nurses</title>
    <FirstPage>55</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>58</LastPage>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Omran M</FirstName>
        <LastName>Razzaghi kashani</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Psychiatry, Tehran University of Medical sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Seyed Abbas</FirstName>
        <LastName>Motevallian</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Epidemiology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Shahrzad</FirstName>
        <LastName>Alizadegan</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Endocrinology and Female infertility, Reproductive Health Research&#xD;
Center, Royan Institute, ACECR, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mohammad hossein</FirstName>
        <LastName>Vaziri</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Endocrinology and Female infertility, Reproductive Health ResearchCenter, Royan Institute, ACECR, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Effat</FirstName>
        <LastName>Merghati Khoiee</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>S. Ashrafoddin</FirstName>
        <LastName>Goushegir</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Research Institute for Islamic and Complimentary Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Javad</FirstName>
        <LastName>Ghoroubi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Surgery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2015</Year>
        <Month>10</Month>
        <Day>17</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">Objective: To develop 'moral distress questionnaire' and validate it in a sample of Iranian registered nurses. 
Method: 26 registered nurses and 10 professionals attended focused group discussion (FGD) sessions and the acquired qualitative data was analyzed by Jameton scale analysis. 
Results: Attitudes and definitions of nurses working in private and governmental hospitals of two medical universities in Tehran revealed moral distress in nurses, and also showed that moral distress influenced the sample population. Results of the present study were concordant with Jameton's model although some background and conceptual differences were observed. 
Conclusion: Design and conduction of some interventions to help nurses cope with the moral distress caused by their occupation seems necessary.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://ijps.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijps/article/view/470</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://ijps.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijps/article/download/470/494</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
