<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Iranian Journal of Psychiatry">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Iranian Journal of Psychiatry</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>1735-4587</Issn>
      <Volume>9</Volume>
      <Issue>3</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2014</Year>
        <Month>09</Month>
        <Day>15</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Depression, anxiety and quality of life in caregiver spouses of veterans with chronic spinal cord injury</title>
    <FirstPage>133</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>6</LastPage>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mohammad Hosein</FirstName>
        <LastName>Ebrahimzadeh</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Orthopedic Research Center, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Ghaem Hospital Medical School, Ahmad-Abad Street, Mashhad, 99199-91766, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Bibi Soheyla</FirstName>
        <LastName>Shojaee</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Orthopedic Research Center, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Ghaem Hospital Medical School, Ahmad-Abad Street, Mashhad, 99199-91766, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Farideh</FirstName>
        <LastName>Golhasani-Keshtan</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Orthopedic Research Center, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Ghaem Hospital Medical School, Ahmad-Abad Street, Mashhad, 99199-91766, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Fatemeh</FirstName>
        <LastName>Moharari</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Ibn-Sina Hospital, Department of Psychiatry Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, 99199-91766, Iran Mashhad, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Amir Reza</FirstName>
        <LastName>Kachooei</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Orthopedic Research Center, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Ghaem Hospital Medical School, Ahmad-Abad Street, Mashhad, 99199-91766, Iran ; Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Asieh Sadat</FirstName>
        <LastName>Fattahi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Assistant Professor of Surgery. Endoscopic &amp; Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, ashhad ,Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2015</Year>
        <Month>10</Month>
        <Day>14</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">Objective: We were curious about the degree of anxiety and depression and their effect on the quality of life of the caregivers of veterans with spinal cord injury (SCI). 
Methods: A convenience sample of 72 out of 120 caregiver spouses of veterans with spinal cord injury participated in our study. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) were considered as a measure of depression and anxiety. The World Health Organization Quality of Life BREF questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF) was considered to evaluate the quality of life. To compare the caregivers, we enrolled 74 matched caregiver spouses of patients without spinal cord injury . 
Results: The average age of the spouses was 44.7&#xB1;6.5. The average time elapsed from the injury was 26.4&#xB1;3.1 years. There was a significant difference in all domains of quality of life and depression between the caregivers and the control group, but there was not a significant difference in terms of anxiety. There was a negative correlation between depression and age, level of education and quality of life. 
Conclusion: Mental care support should be implemented for veterans and their spouses in addition to the provided facilities.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://ijps.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijps/article/view/57</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://ijps.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijps/article/download/57/53</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
