<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Iranian Journal of Psychiatry">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Iranian Journal of Psychiatry</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>1735-4587</Issn>
      <Volume>10</Volume>
      <Issue>4</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2016</Year>
        <Month>02</Month>
        <Day>06</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Burden on Family Caregivers Caring for Patients with &#x200E;Schizophrenia &#x200E;</title>
    <FirstPage>239</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>245</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Farshid</FirstName>
        <LastName>Shamsaei</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Behavioral Disorders and Substance Abuse Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical sciences, Hamadan, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Fatemeh</FirstName>
        <LastName>Cheraghi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Chronic Diseases (home care) Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical sciences, Hamadan, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Saied</FirstName>
        <LastName>Bashirian</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2015</Year>
        <Month>12</Month>
        <Day>24</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">Objective: The aim of this study &#x200E;was to determine the prevalence &#x200E;of the burden reported by family &#x200E;caregivers of Patients with &#x200E;schizophrenia.&#x200E;
Methods: This cross sectional &#x200E;study involved face-to-face &#x200E;interviews with family caregivers &#x200E;of patients with schizophrenia. &#x200E;Using convenience sampling, &#x200E;&#x200E;225 caregivers were selected &#x200E;from Farshchian psychiatry &#x200E;Hospital in Hamadan, Iran from &#x200E;July to September 2012. &#x200E;Measures included patients and &#x200E;caregivers&#x2019; demographic &#x200E;variables and caregivers&#x2019; burden &#x200E;using the Zarit Burden Interview &#x200E;&#x200E;(ZBI). Data were analyzed by &#x200E;SPSS-18 with Pearson &#x200E;correlation and t-test.&#x200E;
Results: Using the ZBI, we found &#x200E;that 7.6% of the caregivers &#x200E;experienced &#x201C;no to low&#x201D; burden, &#x200E;&#x200E;23.5% &#x201C;mild to moderate&#x201D;, 41.8% &#x200E;&#x200E;&#x201C;moderate to severe&#x201D; and 27.1% &#x200E;&#x200E;&#x201C;severe&#x201D; burden. The mean &#x200E;average score of the responses &#x200E;to ZBI was 51.73 (SD: &#xB1; 18.23). &#x200E;The level of burden experienced &#x200E;was significantly associated with &#x200E;age, gender, and educational &#x200E;level, relation to care recipient, &#x200E;caregiving duration and duration &#x200E;of schizophrenia illness.&#x200E;
Conclusion:&#x200E;&#x200F; &#x200F;Mental health &#x200E;professionals need to develop &#x200E;more innovative programs for &#x200E;families of schizophrenic &#x200E;patients. Furthermore, as a &#x200E;replacement for supporting the &#x200E;families and easing their &#x200E;burdens, it may be more &#x200E;effective to include them in the &#x200E;health care team by assigning &#x200E;specific tasks and providing the &#x200E;required resources to them to &#x200E;perform such tasks.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://ijps.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijps/article/view/576</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://ijps.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijps/article/download/576/529</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
