Effect of Education on Prevention of Domestic Violence against Women
Abstract
Objective: Family violence, specifically domestic violence, has been identified by the medical community as a serious, no remitting epidemic with adverse health consequences. World Health Organization(WHO) has stated that violence against women is a priority issue in the fields of health and human rights. A quasi experimental study were conducted in different faculties of Tehran University of Medical Sciences to determine the effect of teaching on prevention of domestic violence against female employees.
Methods: Forty four women working in various faculties of Tehran University of Medical Sciences in 2004 were selected. A designed questionnaire was given to the participants to identify kinds, causes and consequences of domestic violence. Then an educational booklet was given to subjects. This booklet contained information about kinds, causes and consequences of domestic violence and how to manage them. To compare the impact of teaching, the same questionnaires were distributed among the subjects after six mo ths. The questionnaire was specifically tested for content validity.
Results:The results indicated that the incidence rate of domestic violence pre test and post test education was 5.17%.
Conclusion: Our study showed that education had no effect on domestic violence. Solving problems relating to domestic violence due to cardinal roots in short time seems to be impossible and impracticable.
Edin KE, Högberg U. Violence Against Pregnant Women will remain hidden as long as no direct questions are asked. Midwifery 2002; 18: 268-278.
Arias I, Dankwort J, Douglas U, Dutton MA, Stein K. Violence against women: The state of batterer prevention programs. J Law Med Ethics 2002; 30: 157-165.
Stuart P. Risk factors for recent domestic physical assault in patients presenting to the emergency department. Emerg Med Australas 2004; 16: 216-224.
Allender JA, Spradley BW. Community Health Nursing, Promoting and Protecting the Public Health, 6th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2005.
Humphreys J, Campbell JC. Family violence and Nursing practice. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2004.
Varcarolis EM, Carson VB, Shoemaker NC. Foundations of psychiatric Mental Health Nursing: A Clinical Approach, 5th ed. St. Louis, MO: Saunders, Elsevier; 2006.
United Nations Children’s Fund. Domestic Violence against Women and Girls. Innocenti Digest, vol. 6. Florence: UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre; June 2000.
Kyriacou DN, Anglin D, Taliaferro E, Stone S, Tubb T, Linden JA, et al. Risk factors for injury to women from domestic violence against women. N Engl J Med 1999; 341: 1892-1898.
Hall M, Becker V. The front lines of domestic violence. Training model for rural EMS personnel. J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv 2002; 40: 40-48.
Boyd MA. Psychiatric Nursing, Contemporary practice, 2th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2002.
Arefi M. [Descriptive investigation of domestic violence against women in Orumiyeh city]. Women studies 2003; 2: 101-120.
Augenbraun M, Wilson TE, Allister L. Domestic violence reported by women attending a sexually transmitted disease clinic. Sex Transm Dis 2001; 28: 143-147.
Acebes-Escobal BC, Nerida MC, Chez RA. Abuse of women and children in a Philippine community. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2002; 76: 213-217.
Mohr WK. Johnson's psychiatric-mental health nursing, 5th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins; 2002.
Muthal-Rathore A, Tripathi R, Arora R. Domestic violence against pregnant women interviewed at a hospital in New Delhi. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2002; 76: 83-85.
Krug EG. World report on violence and health. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2002.
Amir Moradi F. [Investigation of physical and Mental problems in beaten women who referred to forensic medicine of Tehran]. MS thesis in Community Health Nursing. Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services; 1996.
Najafi-Dolat Abad S. [Investigation of physical injuries due to assault in women who referred to forensic medicine center]. MS thesis in Nursing. Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences and Health Services; 2003.
Stanhope M, Lancaster J. Community and Public Health Nursing, 6 th ed. USA: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2004.
Files | ||
Issue | Vol 6 No 2 (2011) | |
Section | Articles | |
Keywords | ||
Domestic violence Education Primary prevention Working women |
Rights and permissions | |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |