Articles

Roozbeh Home Care Program for Severe Mental Disorders: A Preliminary Report

Abstract

Objective: To describe a home care service developed in Roozbeh Hospital for patients with bipolar disorder and schizophrenia and report baseline and 6-month follow-up data.
Method: Roozbeh Home Care Program consists of home visits by multidisciplinary home care teams, including general practitioners, nurses, and social workers who are supervised by psychiatrists. Home visits are scheduled as biweekly for the first three months following discharge and then on a monthly basis and the care includes biopsychosocial assessments and interventions. Baseline and 6-month data were extracted using a chart review.
Results: After 10 months of the Program development, 53 patients were enrolled and a total of 349 home visits were made. Of these, 29 were followed for at least 6 months. More than 86% of the patients remained in the community throughout the follow-up period, most in full remission and a small minority (4 patients) with a mild to moderate relapse that was overcome with interventions made by the home care teams.
Conclusion:
A home care service is a feasible mode of community-based aftercare for patients discharged from the hospital. Its effectiveness should be assessed by a randomized controlled trial.

Benner Carson V. Mental health nursing: the nurse- patient journey. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company; 2000.

Burns T, Knapp M, Catty J, Healey A, Henderson J, Watt H, Wright C. Home treatment for mental health problems: a systematic review. Health Technol Assess 2001; 5(15):1-139.

Kampman O, Illi A, Poutanen P, Leinonen E. Four year outcome in noncompliant schizophrenic patients treated with or without home-based ambulatory outpatient care. Eur Psychiatry 2003; 18:1-15.

Pai S, Roberts EJ. Follow-up study of schizophrenic patients initially treated with home care. Br J Psychiatry 1983; 143:447-50.

Pai S, Channabasavanna SM, Raghuram R. Home care for chronic mental illness in Banglore. An example in the prevention of repeated hospitalization. Br J Psychiatry 1985; 147:175-9.

Tyre P, Evan K, Ganhi N, Lament A, Harrison-Read P, Johnson T. Randomized controlled trials of two models of care for discharged psychiatric patients. BMJ 1998; 316: 106-9.

Gilis LS, Koch A, Jovi M. The value and cost effectiveness of home visiting programme for psychiatric patients. South Afr Med 1990;77: 309-10.

Creed F. Evaluation of community treatments for acute psychiatric illness. In Tyrer P, Creed F eds. Community psychiatry in action: analysis and prospects. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995:11-27.

Anthony WA, Cohen MR, Farkas M. Psychiatric rehabilitation. Boston: Center for Psychiatric Rehabilitation; 1990.

Patel NC, Dorson PG, Edwards N, Mendelson S, Crismon ML. One-year rehospitalization rates of patients discharged on atypical versus conventional antipsychotics. Psychiatr Serv 2002; 53:891-3.

Weiden P, Aquila R, Standard J. Atypical antipsychotic drugs and long-term outcome in schizophrenia. J Clin Psychiatry 1996; 57 Suppl 11:53-60.

Bergen J, Hunt G, Armitage P, Bashir M. Six-month outcome following a relapse of schizophrenia. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 1998; 32:815-22.

Yamada MM, Korman M, Hughes CW. Predicting rehospitalization of persons with severe mental illness. J Rehab 2000; 66: 32-39.

Thompson EE, Neighbors HW, Munday C, Trierweiler S.Length of stay, referral to aftercare, and rehospitalization among psychiatric inpatients. Psychiatr Serv 2003; 54:1271-6.

Patel NC, Crismon ML, Pondrom M.Rehospitalization rates of patients with bipolar disorder discharged on a mood stabilizer versus a mood stabilizer plus an atypical or typical antipsychotic. J Behav Health Serv Res 2005; 32:438-45.

Herz MI, Lamberti JS, Mintz J, Scott R, O'Dell SP, McCartan L, Nix G. A program for relapse prevention in schizophrenia: a controlled study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2000; 57:277-83.

Malakouti K, Noori Ghasem Abadi R, Nasr M, Esna Ashari R. [The role of continuous care team on outpatient treatment of chronic psychiatric patients.] Andeesheh va Raftar 1999; 4(3): 5-13. [article in Farsi]

Fadai F. [Follow-up of patients with chronic mental illnesses.] J Fac Med 1990; 3-4: 51-67. [article in Farsi]

Jairam R, Srinath S, Girimaji SC, Seshadri SP. A prospective 4-5 year follow-up of juvenile onset bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disord 2004; 6:386-94.

Mottaghipour Y, Pourmand D, Maleki H, Davidian L. Expressed emotion and the course of schizophrenia in Iran. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2001; 36: 195-9.

Files
IssueVol 1 No 1 (2006) QRcode
SectionArticles
Keywords
Bipolar disorder Community psychiatry Home Care services Schizophrenia

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
1.
Sobhebidari P, Jalali-Roudsari M, Yasamy MT, Tehranidoost M, Amini H, Sharifi V, Manouchehri A. Roozbeh Home Care Program for Severe Mental Disorders: A Preliminary Report. Iran J Psychiatry. 1;1(1):31-34.