Original Article

Iranian Version of Manchester Driving Behavior ‎Questionnaire (MDBQ): Psychometric ‎Properties

Abstract

Objective: Since the study of driving behavior is of great  importance, we conducted this research to ‎investigate the psychometric properties and the factorial structure of the Manchester Driver ‎Behavior Questionnaire (DBQ) in Iranian drivers.‎
Method: This cross – sectional research was performed on a sample of 800 drivers (of category D and ‎C) aged 23- 75 who were referred to Imam Sajjad Centre for drug Addiction Diagnosis. ‎Manchester Driver Behavior Questionnaire (DBQ), a demographic questionnaire, were ‎conducted to the sample. To analyze data, we used factor analysis, internal consistency ‎‎(Cronbach's’α), split half, and test-retest using SPSS18 Software.‎
Results: As a result of reliability analysis and exploratory factor analysis by principal component and Varimax rotation, we extracted six factors (willful violations, unintentional errors, advertent errors, deliberate mistakes, unintentional violation, and unintentional mistakes, respectively). The factors reliability ranged from 0.65 to 0.75. The test-retest correlations of the DBQ and split- half reliability were 0.56 and 0.77, respectively.
Conclusion: The results revealed that the Persian version of the DBQ in category D and C drivers is a ‎valid and reliable tool to assess driving behaviors in Iranian drivers.‎

Ian R, Dinesh M, Abbasi K. War on the roads. BMJ. 2002; 324:1b7-8.

Saee A, Rahmani A. [Word Innovation Summit for Health (Persian)].The first congress on trauma; Tehran-Iran. 2015: 101.

Elvik R. How much do read accidents cost the national economy. Accident Analysis and Prevention. 2000; 32: 849-851.

Gorji A.[The first International congress of Road accident (Persian)]. Razavi hospital .Mashhad.2011

Gosselin D, Gagnon S, Stinchcombe A, Joanisse M. Comparative optimism among drivers: An intergenerational portrait. Accident Analysis & Prevention. 2010; 42: 734–740.

Alsaleh, A. The Impact of Social and Psychological Factors on Car accidents in Kuwait. Digest of Middle East Studies. 2006; 15: 1–17.

Reason J, Manstead A, Stradling S, Baxter J, Campbell K. Errors and violations on the roads: a real distinction? Ergonomics. 1990; 33: 1315-1332.

Eugenia Grasa ME, Sullman MJM, Cunill M, Planes M, Aymerich M,Mayolas SF. Spanish drivers and their aberrant driving behaviors. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour. 2006; 9: 129-137

Özkan T, Lajunen T, Chliaoutakis JE, Parker D , Summala H. Cross-cultural differences in driving behaviours: A comparison of six countries. Transportation research part F: traffic psychology and behavior. 2006; 9: 227-242.

Jing Shi, Yun Bai, Xiwen Ying, Atchley P. Aberrant driving behaviors: A study of drivers in Beijing. Accident Analysis & Prevention. 2010; 42: 1031–1040.

Tavakkol. KH. [The Survey factors related with road accident incidence in injured persons were admitted in therapeutic centers of Isfahan city (Persian)]. MSc dissertation in nursing. Nursing and Midwifery School. Isfahan University of medical sciences.1998

Phillips RO, Sagberg F. Road accidents caused by sleepy drivers: Update of a Norwegian survey. Accident Analysis & Prevention .2013; 50: 138-146.

Bener A, Crundall D. Road traffic accidents in the United Arab Emirates compared to Western countries. Advances in Transportation Studies an international Journal. 2005; Section A 6: 5-12.

Pakgohar A, Safarzadeh M, Khalili M. [Probabilistic model in Triple-effective factors on road accidents in Iran (Persian)]. Rahvar. 2010; 7: 73-86.

Pakgohar A, Safarzadeh M, Khalili M. [The survey role of human factor in road accident incidence based on Regression (LR) and CART (Persian)], Applied research office, Traffic Police: Tehran, 2008.

Hasanpour SH, Asadollahi R, Zabihie –Tari M. [Statistical analysis of accident in Pedestrian based on effective parameters (Persian)]. The first national conference on Traffic and safety.2011.

Bener A, Haigney D, Crundal D. Driving Behavior stress error and violations on the road: A cross cultural comparison study.3th International Conference on Traffic of Transport Psychology; Nottingham UK, 2004.

Oreizi HR, Farahani HA. [Applied Research Method in Clinical Psychology and Counseling (Persian)]. Tehran, Danzheh Publication.2008

Lajunen T, Summala H. Can we trust self-reports of driving? Effects of impression management on driver behaviour questionnaire responses. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour.2003; 6: 97-107.

Parker D, Reason JT, Manstead AS, Stradling SG. Driving errors, driving violations and accident involvement. Ergonomics 1995; 38: 1036-1048.

Bener A, Crundall D, Haigney D, Bensiali AK , Al-Falasi A. Driving behaviour, lapses, errors and violations on the road: United Arab Emirates study. Advances in transportation studies. 2007; 12: 5-14.

Lajunen T, Parker D, Summala H. The Manchester driver behavior questionnaire: a cross-cultural study. Accident Analysis & Prevention. 2004; 36: 231-238.

Bener A, Verjee M, Dafeeah EE, Yousafzai MT, Mari S, Hassib A, et al. A cross “ethnical” comparison of the Driver Behaviour Questionnaire (DBQ) in an economically fast developing country. Global journal of health science .2013; 5: 165.

Oreizi HR, Haghayegh SA. [The psychometric properties of Manchester Driving Behavior Questionnaire (Persian)]. Payesh. 2009; 9: 21-28

Westerman S, Haigney D. Individual differences in driver stress, error and violation. Personality and Individual Differences. 2000; 29: 981-998.

Sabescu P. Psychometric properties of the Manchester Driver Behaviour Questionnaire in Romania: validation of a cross-cultural version. International Journal of Traffic and Transportation Psychology. 2013; 1:20-27.

Files
IssueVol 11 No 1 (2016) QRcode
SectionOriginal Article(s)
Keywords
Iranian Manchester Driving Behavior ‎Questionnaire (DBQ) Psychometric ‎Properties ‎validity and reliability

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
1.
Alavi‎SS, Mohammadi‎M reza‏ ‏, Soori‎H, Mohammadi Kalhori S, Sepasi N, Khodakarami R, Farshchi M, Hasibi‎N, Rostami‎S, Razi H, Babareisi M. Iranian Version of Manchester Driving Behavior ‎Questionnaire (MDBQ): Psychometric ‎Properties. Iran J Psychiatry. 2016;11(1):37-42.