Effectiveness of group cognitive-behavioral therapy on symptoms of premenstrual syndrome (PMS)
Abstract
Objective: Standards of care and treatment of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) vary. Non-drug psychosocial intervention therapy is recommended for women with any kind of discomfort or distress caused by PMS. The current study examined the effectiveness of group cognitive-behavioral therapy on the symptoms of PMS at a girls’ dormitory of North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences.
Method: In this quasi-experimental study, 32 female students with PMS who were majoring in nursing and midwifery and residing in the dormitory were selected using the convenience sampling method and were assigned to experimental and control groups. The Standardized Premenstrual Symptoms Screening Tool was used as the research tool. Eight sessions of cognitive-behavioral group therapy were held for the students
Results: There was a significant difference in psychological symptoms before and after cognitive-behavioral therapy (p=0.012). Furthermore, cognitive-behavioral therapy was effective on social interferences caused by PMS symptoms (p=0.012).
Conclusion: Group cognitive-behavioral therapy effectively alleviates PMS symptoms in female college students.
Weisz G , Knaapen L. Diagnosing and treating premenstrual syndrome in five western nations. Social Science & Medicine 2009; 68: 1498-1505.
Biggs WS , Demuth RH. Premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder. American family physician 2011; 84: 918.
Usman SB, Indusekhar R , O'Brien S. Hormonal management of premenstrual syndrome. Best Pract Res Cl Ob 2008; 22: 251-260.
Haywood A, Slade P , King H. Psychosocial associates of premenstrual symptoms and the moderating role of social support in a community sample. J Psychosom Res 2007; 62: 9-13.
Braverman PK. Premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder. J Pediatr Adol Gynec 2007; 20: 3-12.
Lustyk MKB, Gerrish WG, Douglas H, Bowen S , Marlatt GA. Relationships among premenstrual symptom reports, menstrual attitudes, and mindfulness. Mindfulness 2011; 2: 37-48.
RAMEZANI TF, Hashemi S , ROBAB AM. Prevalence of premenstrual syndrome and some of its relative factors in reproductive age. 2012.
Tofighiyan T, Kooshki A , Rakhshani MH. The Effects of Omega-3 Fatty Acids on Premenstrual Syndrome. Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Infertility 2013; 15.
Panay N. Management of premenstrual syndrome. J Fam Plan Reprod H 2009; 35: 187-194.
Panay N. Guidelines on Premenstrual Syndrome. Series Guidelines on Premenstrual Syndrome [Type of Medium] Last Update Date [cited Access Access Date]; Available from
Bosman RC, Jung SE, Miloserdov K, Schoevers RA , aan het Rot M. Daily symptom ratings for studying premenstrual dysphoric disorder: A review. J Affect Disorders 2016; 189: 43-53.
Indusekhar R, Usman SB , O'Brien S. Psychological aspects of premenstrual syndrome. Best practice & research. Clinical obstetrics & gynaecology 2007; 21: 207-220.
Hofmann SG, Asnaani A, Vonk IJJ, Sawyer AT , Fang A. The Efficacy of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: A Review of Meta-analyses. Cognitive therapy and research 2012; 36: 427-440.
Nazari NH, Birashk B , Ghasemzadeh A. Effects of group counseling with cognitive-behavioral approach on reducing psychological symptoms of Premenstrual syndrome (PMS). Procd Soc Behv 2012; 31: 589-592.
Taghizadeh Z, Shirmohammadi M, Mirmohammadali M, Arbabi M , Haghani H. The Effect of Counseling on Premenstrual Syndrome Related Symptoms. Hayat 2010; 15: 23-34.
Navabinejad S , Lotfi Kashani F. The effectiveness of group cognitive–behavioral instruction on decreasing physical symptoms of premenstrual syndrome. Medical Science Journal of Islamic Azad Univesity-Tehran Medical Branch 2011; 21: 114-120.
Read JR, Perz J , Ussher JM. Ways of coping with premenstrual change: development and validation of a premenstrual coping measure. BMC women's health 2014; 14: 1.
Steiner M, Macdougall M , Brown E. The premenstrual symptoms screening tool (PSST) for clinicians. Archives of women's mental health 2003; 6: 203-209.
University M. Premenstrual Symptoms Screening Tool (PSST). In: editor.^editors. ed.; 2003. p.
Steiner M, Peer M, Palova E, Freeman EW, Macdougall M , Soares CN. The Premenstrual Symptoms Screening Tool revised for adolescents (PSST-A): prevalence of severe PMS and premenstrual dysphoric disorder in adolescents. Archives of women's mental health 2011; 14: 77-81.
Hariri FZ, Moghaddam-Banaem L, Siah Bazi S, Saki Malehi A , Montazeri A. The Iranian version of the Premenstrual Symptoms Screening Tool (PSST): a validation study. Archives of women's mental health 2013; 16: 531-537.
Christensen AP , Oei TPS. The Efficacy of Cognitive-Behavior Therapy in Treating Premenstrual Dysphoric Changes. J Affect Disorders 1995; 33: 57-63.
Blake F, Salkovskis P, Gath D, Day A , Garrod A. Cognitive therapy for premenstrual syndrome: A controlled trial. J Psychosom Res 1998; 45: 307-318.
Busse JW, Montori VM, Krasnik C, Patelis-Siotis I, Guyatt GH , St MUS. Psychological Intervention for Premenstrual Syndrome: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Psychother Psychosom 2009; 78: 6-15.
Mirzaei F, Neshatdoost H, Kalantari M, Mahani KN, Student SJPD , Student TMPD. The Effect of Cognitive-Behavioral Stress Management on Anxiety and Somatic Symptoms of Women with Premenstrual Syndrome. 2012.
Hunter MS, Ussher JM, Cariss M, Browne S, Jelley R , Katz M. Medical (fluoxetine) and psychological (cognitive–behavioural therapy) treatment for premenstrual dysphoric disorder: a study of treatment processes. J Psychosom Res 2002; 53: 811-817.
Leahy RL. Cognitive therapy techniques: A practitioner's guide. City: Guilford Press; 2003.
Alavi A, Salahimoghadam A, Alimalayeri N , Ramezanpour A. Prevalence of clinical manifestations of premenstrual syndrome and. Bimonthly Journal of Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences 2007; 10: 335-341.
Ghaedi L , Moradi M. Assessment of the effects of massage therapy on premenstrual syndrome. Zahedan Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 2011; 13: 38-43.
Files | ||
Issue | Vol 11 No 1 (2016) | |
Section | Original Article(s) | |
Keywords | ||
cognitive-behavioral therapy group therapy premenstrual syndrome (PMS) |
Rights and permissions | |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |