Short Communication

The Effect of Life Skills Training on Mental Health of Iranian Middle School Students: A Preliminary Study

Abstract

Objective: This research aimed to study the effect of life skill training on mental health of Iranian middle school students.
Method: This experimental study was conducted In 2015 on 100 students of city of Ghaemshahr (North of Iran), who were randomly selected and divided into two equal groups of intervention (n = 50) and control (n = 50). Qualified trainers provided eight sessions (two sessions a week for 2 hours) of life skills training to the intervention group for one month. The control group did not participate in any training sessions during the same period. Mental health in both groups was assessed by a questionnaire pre- and post-training. Data were analyzed using descriptive and infernal (ANCOVA and paired t-test) statistic tests.
Results: The average age of the participants in both groups was 13.5±1.01. ANCOVA test results revealed that the average score of violence, addiction, stress and sensation-seeking before and after the training was statistically significant in the intervention group and control groups (p<0.001).
Conclusion: Life skills training had positive effects on mental health of the participants. Given the importance of mental health in modern societies, it is necessary for schools to incorporate life skills in their curriculum to support the mental health of adolescents.

Galderisi S, Heinz A, Kastrup M, Beezhold J, Sartorius N. Toward a new definition of mental health. World Psychiatry 2015; 14: 231-233.

Carta MG, Kovess V, Hardoy MC, Brugha T, Fryers T, Lehtinen V, et al. Psychosocial wellbeing and psychiatric care in the European Communities: analysis of macro indicators. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2004; 39: 883-892.

Hardoy MC, Carta MG, Marci AR, Carbone F, Cadeddu M, Kovess V, et al. Exposure to aircraft noise and risk of psychiatric disorders: the Elmas survey--aircraft noise and psychiatric disorders. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2005; 40: 24-26.

Lindert J, von Ehrenstein OS, Grashow R, Gal G, Braehler E, Weisskopf MG. Sexual and physical abuse in childhood is associated with depression and anxiety over the life course: systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Public Health 2014; 59: 359-372.

de las Olas Palma-García M, Hombrados-Mendieta I. The development of resilience in social work students and professionals. Journal of Social Work 2014; 14: 380-397.

Durlak JA, Weissberg RP, Dymnicki AB, Taylor RD, Schellinger KB. The impact of enhancing students' social and emotional learning: a meta-analysis of school-based universal interventions. Child Dev 2011; 82: 405-432.

Weare K, Nind M. Mental health promotion and problem prevention in schools: what does the evidence say? Health Promot Int 2011; 26 Suppl 1: i29-69.

Lendrum A, Humphrey N. The importance of studying the implementation of interventions in school settings. Oxford Review of Education 2012; 38: 635-652.

Sancassiani F, Pintus E, Holte A, Paulus P, Moro MF, Cossu G, et al. Enhancing the Emotional and Social Skills of the Youth to Promote their Wellbeing and Positive Development: A Systematic Review of Universal School-based Randomized Controlled Trials. Clin Pract Epidemiol Ment Health 2015; 11: 21-40.

Moshki M, Hassanzade T, Taymoori P. Effect of Life Skills Training on Drug Abuse Preventive Behaviors among University Students. Int J Prev Med 2014; 5: 577-583.

Mohammadkhani S, Hahtami M. The effectiveness of life skills training on happiness, quality of life and emotion regulation. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences 2011; 30: 407-411.

Luna-Adame M, Carrasco-Gimenez TJ, Rueda-Garcia Mdel M. Evaluation of the effectiveness of a smoking prevention program based on the 'Life Skills Training' approach. Health Educ Res 2013; 28: 673-682.

Shabani M, Moghimi M, Eghdam Zamiri R, Nazari F, Mousavinasab N, Shajari Z. Life skills training effectiveness on non-metastatic breast cancer mental health: a clinical trial. Iran Red Crescent Med J 2014; 16: e8763.

Smith EA, Swisher JD, Vicary JR, Bechtel LJ. Evaluation of life skills training and infused-life skills training in a rural setting: Outcomes at two years. Journal of Alcohol and Drug Education 2004; 48: 51-70.

Johnson KW, Shamblen SR, Ogilvie KA, Collins D, Saylor B. Preventing youths' use of inhalants and other harmful legal products in frontier Alaskan communities: a randomized trial. Prev Sci 2009; 10: 298-312.

Rezayat F, Dehghan Nayeri N. Self-efficacy after life skills training: a case-control study. Nurs Midwifery Stud 2013; 2: 83-88.

Maghsoudi J, Sabour NH, Yazdani M, Mehrabi T. The effect of acquiring life skills through humor on social adjustment rate of the female students. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res 2010; 15: 195-201.

May HJ, Gazda GM, Powell M, Hauser G. Life skill training: psychoeducational training as mental health treatment. J Clin Psychol 1985; 41: 359-367.

Maryam E, Davoud MM, Zahra G. Effectiveness of life skills training on increasing self-esteem of high school students. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences 2011; 30: 1043-1047.

Rezaei MA, Delavar A, M N. Construction and Validation of Drug Attitude Inventory Questionnaire among students in secondary schools. Quaterly journal of research on addiction 2012; 6: 37-54. fa.

Colton D, Covert RW. Designing and constructing instruments for social research and evaluation: John Wiley & Sons; 2007.

Botvin GJ, Griffin KW, Paul E, Macaulay AP. Preventing tobacco and alcohol use among elementary school students through life skills training. Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse 2003; 12: 1-17.

Botvin GJ, Griffin KW. Life skills training: preventing substance misuse by enhancing individual and social competence. New Dir Youth Dev 2014; 2014: 57-65.

Gatab TA, Jeludar SS, Ghajari AV, Jeludar ZA. 2603–Effects of the education of life skills on the reduction of mental-behavioral disorders of depression, anxiety, stress in students. European Psychiatry 2013; 28: 1.

Iqbal S, Gupta S, Venkatarao E. Stress, anxiety & depression among medical undergraduate students & their socio-demographic correlates. Indian J Med Res 2015; 141: 354-357.

Vaez M, Laflamme L. Experienced stress, psychological symptoms, self-rated health and academic achievement: A longitudinal study of Swedish university students. Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 2008; 36: 183-196.

Patel A. Need For Life Skills Education among Tribal and Non Tribal Students. The International Journal of Indian Psychology 2014; 2: 17-28.

Arria AM, Mericle AA, Rallo D, Moe J, White WL, Winters KC, et al. Integration of parenting skills education and interventions in addiction treatment. J Addict Med 2013; 7: 1-7.

Spaeth M, Weichold K, Silbereisen RK, Wiesner M. Examining the differential effectiveness of a life skills program (IPSY) on alcohol use trajectories in early adolescence. J Consult Clin Psychol 2010; 78: 334-348.

Vicary JR, Smith EA, Swisher JD, Hopkins AM, Elek E, Bechtel LJ, et al. Results of a 3-year study of two methods of delivery of life skills training. Health Educ Behav 2006; 33: 325-339.

Botvin GJ, Griffin KW. Life Skills Training: Empirical Findings and Future Directions. Journal of Primary Prevention 2004; 25: 211-232.

Mandel LL, Bialous SA, Glantz SA. Avoiding "truth": tobacco industry promotion of life skills training. J Adolesc Health 2006; 39: 868-879.

Spoth R, Trudeau L, Shin C, Redmond C. Long-term effects of universal preventive interventions on prescription drug misuse. Addiction 2008; 103: 1160-1168.

Files
IssueVol 11 No 4 (2016) QRcode
SectionShort Communication(s)
Keywords
Iran Life Skills Mental Health Students Training

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
1.
Jamali S, Sabokdast S, Sharif Nia H, Goudarzian AH, Beik S, Allen KA. The Effect of Life Skills Training on Mental Health of Iranian Middle School Students: A Preliminary Study. Iran J Psychiatry. 2016;11(4):269-273.